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Site History

The Wayne Gordon House  |  House Residents  |  Gallery  |  Preservation  |  Collections

Preservation

Past

Girl Scouts of the USA purchased the Gordon home, also known as the Wayne-Gordon House, in 1953 from Mrs. George Arthur Gordon. By this time, the 130- year-old house was in need of restoration and the large house was too much for Mrs. Gordon to maintain. The house was converted into four apartments during World War II, altering the original floor plan. Homeowners in Savannah were required to provide a certain amount of living space for war workers. Mrs. Gordon lived in one of the four apartments. After the war, Mrs. Gordon decided to sell the house. Interested buyers proposed using the property as a drug store or a parking lot. Girl Scouts and Gordon family members persuaded the Girl Scout National Board restoration converted the parlor and bedroom floors back to the 1886 configuration. The garden floor, top floor and to save the house from demolition and to consider acquiring it as a memorial to the founder. From 1953 -1956, the outbuildings were developed into spaces that could be used for Girl Scout programs and visitor services.

Stephen Bond, the restoration architect, and his brother Will Bond conducted extensive historical research on the building and documented existing conditions as well as the 1953 - 1956 restoration work. Their efforts created the basis for the historic documentary and photographic archive that exists today.

Girl Scouts of the USA has been a responsible and thoughtful steward of the property. There have been several cycles of intensive restoration in the years the organization has owned and operated the house. As preservation has evolved with new technology and methodology, Girl Scouts has employed expert consultants to guide staff in sensitive and non-invasive restoration of the Wayne-Gordon House.

In 1982 Birthplace staff initiated the process of “restoring the restoration.” Research began with the scientific color analysis of all interior historic rooms and exterior surfaces; upholstery and drapery fabrics were slowly replaced with documentary fabrics and rooms were rearranged to reflect Gordon family taste, inventories and period room arrangements. Wallpaper was replaced with the documented historic paint colors.

In 1991 the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities (SPNEA) was engaged to conduct an historic structures report. As a result of the findings, the 106-year-old tin roof was replaced with a standing seam, terne-coated stainless steel roof. Mr. Gordon had a 25-year guarantee on his 1886 roof so we think he got his money’s worth! Other projects included restoration of the 49 windows, repairs to stucco and wood trim, repainting the exterior of the building and replacement of the protective storm shutters.

As a part of the national “Campaign to Restore the Birthplace” which was launched in September 2001, 12 critical preservation projects were identified. Ten of the projects have been successfully completed, including the restoration of the historic circular staircase and the addition of an elevator making the house accessible to all visitors.


 

 

Present

Work on a nearly 200-year-old building like the Birthplace is never done! As we approach the 100th anniversary of Girl Scouting, it is more important than ever that we continue the necessary restoration work on the Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace. Throughout 2007 an in-depth investigation of the house was conducted by Robert Silman Associates, one of America’s top engineering firms specializing in historic structures, along with a team of expert building conservators. Their report and recommendations are helping us plan the future restoration of the building façade and the top floor of the house. This will be a complicated and costly undertaking but the work will protect our irreplaceable National Historic Landmark for future generations of visitors.

While the landmark building is not in any imminent danger, concerns about the structural framing members and load bearing capacity of the top floor of the Wayne-Gordon House led us to engage Robert Silman Associates. Their investigation and non-invasive testing resulted in a comprehensive historic structures report on current conditions. Their recommendations for conducting the necessary repairs will stabilize and strengthen compromised beams, framing members and floor joists on the top and ground floors. Intricate repairs have been designed by the engineering team and work is slated to commence in January 2009.


 

Future

As a part of the Silman study, a variety of architectural conservators were engaged to study the level and effects of water infiltration into the building and the condition of the exterior building finishes and materials. When the interior structural work is complete, we will begin restoring the Wayne-Gordon House exterior. The extensive work, which will require that the house be scaffolded for a year or more, will be scheduled so there are no interruptions to visitor services. The house will remain open for tours and programs throughout this cycle of preservation projects. Many visitors will find the work as interesting as our interpretive story.

The exterior restoration will include removing the Portland cement coating added in the 1960's and replacing it with Keim, a compatible bagged, lime-based stucco mix, which will be coated with a mineral silicate. At the same time, all the exterior woodwork, window frames and the piazza, will be repaired and a major restoration of the deteriorating sandstone on the front entrance portico and rear stair will be conducted. Historically appropriate 100-year storm shutters will be constructed and installed to protect the house and collections from hurricanes and other storms.

Finally, in 2011 we will restore the historic garden on the east side of the house. The work will be successfully completed by 2012, the 100th anniversary of Girl Scouts of the USA. The planned structural repairs and restoration work will return our beloved landmark to excellent condition and will protect it for the next 100 years and two million visitors.
 
 
 
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Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace

10 E. Oglethorpe Avenue, Savannah, GA 31401     Tel: 912 233-4501     Fax: 912 233-4659     Email: info@juliettegordonlowbirthplace.org